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Florida Boating
Safety Requirements
VESSEL REGISTRATION
All vessels
operating with mechanical propulsion devices (such as gas or electric
outboards) are required to be registered.
Vessels must be
registered and numbered within thirty (30) days of purchase.
Registration
numbers must be displayed on the forward half of the vessel on both
sides above the waterline. The numbers must be bold block letters at
least 3” high in a color contrasting to the hull.
The vessel
registration decal must be renewed annually and is to be displayed
within six (6) inches of, either before or after, the registration
numbers on the port (left) side.
Documented
vessels without a state registration in full force and effect, must also
obtain a Florida registration and display the validation decal on the
port side of the vessel when using Florida waters.
BOATING
ACCIDENTS
The operator of
a vessel involved in a boating accident where there is personal injury
beyond immediate first-aid, death, disappearance of any person under
circumstances which indicate death or injury, or if there is damage to
the vessel(s) and/or personal property of at least $2,000.00, must, by the
quickest means possible, give notice to one of the following: the
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the sheriff of the
county in which the accident occurred, or the police chief of the
municipality in which the accident occurred, if applicable.
It is unlawful
for any person operating a vessel involved in a boating accident to
leave the scene without giving all possible aid to the involved persons
and without reporting the accident to the proper authorities.
RECKLESS AND
CARELESS OPERATION
Anyone who
operates a vessel with willful disregard for the safety of persons or
property will be cited for reckless operation (a first-degree
misdemeanor).
All operators
are responsible for operating their vessel in a reasonable and prudent
manner with regard for other vessel traffic, posted restrictions, the
presence of a divers-down flag, and other circumstances so as not to
endanger people or property. Failure to do so is considered careless
operation (a non-criminal infraction).
A violation of
the Federal Navigation Rules is also a violation of Florida law.
MANDATORY VIOLATOR
EDUCATION
Florida law
requires that anyone convicted of a criminal boating violation, a
non-criminal boating infraction which resulted in a boating accident, or
two non-criminal boating safety infractions within a 12-month period,
must enroll in, attend, and successfully complete a
NASBLA/state approved classroom boater education course. Correspondence
or on-line course applications do not meet these
requirements.
VESSEL SPEED
RESTRICTIONS
Any vessel
operating in a speed zone posted as “Idle Speed - No Wake” must operate
at the minimum speed that will maintain steerageway.
Any vessel
operating in a speed zone posted as “Slow Down - Minimum Wake” must
operate fully off plane and completely settled in water. The vessel’s
wake must not be excessive nor create a hazard to other vessels.
BOATING UNDER THE INFLUENCE
It
is a violation of Florida law to operate a vessel while impaired by
alcohol or other drugs. A vessel operator suspected of boating under the
influence must submit to sobriety tests and a physical or chemical test
to determine blood or breath alcohol content.
In Florida, a vessel operator is
presumed to be under the influence if their blood or breath alcohol
level is at or above .08.
Any person under 21 years of age
who is found to have a breath alcohol level of .02 or higher and
operates or is in actual physical control of a vessel is in violation of
Florida law.
WATER SKI REGULATIONS
The operator of a vessel towing
someone on skis or another aquaplaning device must either have an
observer, in addition to the operator, on board who is attendant to the
actions of the skier or have and use a wide-angle rear view mirror.
No one may ski or aquaplane
between the hours of ½ hour past sunset to a ½ hour before sunrise.
No one may water ski or use
another aquaplaning device unless they are wearing a U.S.C.G. approved
non-inflatable Type I, II, III, or V personal flotation device (PFD).
Inflatable personal flotation devices are prohibited.
No one may ski or use another
aquaplaning device while impaired by alcohol or other drugs.
The operator of a vessel towing
a skier may not pull the skier close enough to a fixed object or another
vessel that there is risk of collision.
PERSONAL WATERCRAFT REGULATIONS
Each person operating, riding
on, or being towed behind a personal watercraft must wear an approved
non-inflatable Type I, II, III, or V personal flotation device.
Inflatable personal flotation devices are prohibited.
The operator of a personal
watercraft must attach the engine cutoff switch lanyard (if equipped by
the manufacturer) to his/her person, clothing, or PFD.
Personal watercraft may not be
operated from ½ hour after sunset to ½ hour before sunrise.
Maneuvering a personal
watercraft by weaving through congested vessel traffic, jumping the wake
of another vessel unreasonably close or when visibility around the
vessel is obstructed, or swerving at the last possible moment to avoid
collision is classified as reckless operation of a vessel (a
first-degree misdemeanor).
A person must be at least 14
years of age to operate a personal watercraft in this state.
A person must be at least 18
years of age to rent a personal watercraft in this state.
It is unlawful for a person to
knowingly allow a person under 14 years of age to operate a personal
watercraft (a second-degree misdemeanor).
Learn more about Florida
PWC Rules
MOORING TO MARKER OR BUOYS
Except in the event of an
emergency, it is unlawful to moor or fasten to any lawfully placed
navigation aid or regulatory maker.
BOATER SAFETY EDUCATION
REQUIREMENTS
Anyone 21 years of age and under
who operates a vessel powered by 10 horsepower or more must pass an
approved boater safety course and have in his/her possession
photographic identification and a boater safety identification card
approved by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. A
person is exempt from this requirement if there is a person on board who
is not affected by this law or is at least 18 years of age and holds a
boater education I.D. card. This person must be attendant to and take
responsibility for the safe operation of the vessel.
Take the
online Boater Safety Exam now!
Anyone who is convicted of a
criminal boating violation, any boating infraction resulting in a
reportable boating accident, or two non-criminal boating safety
violations within a 12-month period must attend and
successfully complete an approved boating safety course and file proof
with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. The
violator’s privilege to operate a vessel in the state will be suspended
until proof of course completion is filed.
DIVERS-DOWN FLAG
The size of divers-down flags
displayed on vessels must be at least 20 inches by 24 inches, and a
stiffener is required to keep the flag unfurled. Dive flags carried on
floats may still be 12 inches by 12 inches. Also, divers-down flags on
vessels must be displayed above the vessel’s highest point so that the
flag's visibility is not obstructed in any direction.
Divers must make reasonable
efforts to stay within 300 feet of a divers-down flag on open waters
(all waterways other than rivers, inlets, or navigation channels) and
within 100 feet of a flag within rivers, inlets, or navigation channels.
Vessel operators must make a
reasonable effort to maintain a distance of at least 300 feet from
divers-down flags on open waters and at least 100 feet from flags on
rivers, inlets, or navigation channels. Vessels approaching divers-down
flags closer than 300 feet in open water and 100 feet in rivers, inlets,
and navigation channels must slow to idle speed.
INTERFERENCE WITH NAVIGATION
Except in the event of an
emergency, it is unlawful for any person to anchor or operate a vessel
in a manner that will unreasonably interfere with the navigation of
other vessels.
EQUIPMENT AND LIGHTING
REQUIREMENTS
The owner and/or operator of a
vessel is responsible to carry, store, maintain, and use the safety
equipment required by the U.S.C.G. safety equipment requirements.
To find out what lights are required for your boat,
click here.
A child under the age of six (6)
must wear a U.S.C.G. approved Type I, II, or III personal flotation
device while onboard a vessel under 26 feet in length while the vessel
is underway. “Underway” is defined as anytime except when the vessel is
anchored, moored, made fast to the shore, or aground.
The use of sirens or flashing,
occulting, or revolving lights is prohibited except where expressly
allowed by law.
MAXIMUM LOADING AND HORSEPOWER
No person may operate a monohull
boat of less than 20 feet in length while exceeding the maximum weight,
persons, or horsepower capacity as displayed on the manufacturer’s
capacity plate.
LIVERIES (BOAT/PWC RENTAL
FACILITIES)
The facility is prohibited from
renting a vessel that does not have proper safety equipment, exceeds the
recommended horsepower or load capacity, or is not seaworthy.
The facility must provide
pre-rental or pre-ride instruction on the safe operation of the vessel
with a motor of 10 horsepower or more. This instruction must include, at
a minimum, operational characteristics of the vessel, safe operation and
right-of-way, operator responsibilities, and local waterway
characteristics. The person delivering this information must have
completed a NASBLA/state-approved boater safety course.
All renters required by law to
have a boater education ID card must have the card or its equivalent
before the facility may rent to them.
The livery must display boating
safety information in a place visible to the renting public in
accordance with FWC guidelines.
PWC liveries must provide
on-the-water demonstration and a check ride to evaluate the proficiency
of renters.
PWC liveries may not rent to
anyone under the age of 18.
PWC liveries must display safety
information on the proper operation of a PWC. The information must
include: propulsion, steering and stopping characteristics of jet pump
vessels, the location and content of warning labels, how to re-board a
PWC, the applicability of the Navigation Rules to PWC operation,
problems with seeing and being seen by other boaters, reckless
operation, and noise, nuisance, and environmental concerns.
MARINE SANITATION DEVICES
Vessels operating in Florida
waters must comply with the U.S.C.G. requirements relating to marine
sanitation devices, if applicable.
MUFFLING DEVICES
All vessels must be equipped
with an effective muffling device.
The use of cutouts is
prohibited, except for vessels competing in a regatta or official boat
race and such vessels while on trial runs.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY
Law enforcement officers of the
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Sheriff’s deputies of
the various counties, and any other authorized enforcement officer,
shall have the authority to order the removal of vessels deemed to be an
interference or hazard to public safety, enforce all boating safety
laws, or cause any inspection to be made of all vessels in accordance to
state law.
A law enforcement officer may
stop any vessel for the purpose of checking for compliance with boating
safety equipment requirements.
MANATEE AWARENESS
Manatees are protected by state
and federal law.
It is illegal to harass, hunt,
capture, or kill any marine mammal, including manatees. Anything that
disrupts a manatee’s normal behavior is a violation of law, punishable
under federal law up to a $50,000 fine, one-year imprisonment, or both.
Boaters must observe all manatee
protection zone requirements.
Learn more about manatees.
SEA GRASS AWARENESS
Sea
grasses are the principal food for endangered marine herbivores such as
manatees and green sea turtles, act as natural filters to help purify
the water, and provide a suitable environment for a wide variety of
marine life.
Boaters should make all
available attempts to avoid running through sea grass beds.
Navigation charts identify sea
grass beds as light green or marked as “grs” on the chart.
Boaters should make all possible
attempts to stay within channels when unfamiliar with a waterway. Avoid
taking shortcuts through sea grass beds to avoid causing propeller
scars.
It is a violation of Florida law
to damage sea grass beds in some areas within state waters.
Learn more about Florida's sea grasses.
Note: This information is accurate
as of May 2004
and is subject to change in May of each year. Please call the Florida Fish
and Wildlife Conservation Commission’s Boating Safety Section at (850)
488-5600 for annual updates to this information or questions regarding
course requirements.
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